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Private School Teaching Panel
October 23, 2002
Gems from Previous Private School Teaching Panels 1996 | 1997
Panelists
Martha Bryans, Head of School
Friends School, Haverford, PA
Jennifer Gordon, Associate Director of College Counseling
The Peddie School, Hightstown, NJ
Valerie Laudenbach, Middle School Science Teacher
The Springside School, Chestnut Hill, PA
William Johnston, High School English Teacher, Athletics Coordinator, Curriculum Development Evaluation
Nueva Esperanza Charter School, Philadelphia, PA
Bob Thomas, Associate Director of Admissions, Coach, Coordinator of Sports Information, Diversity Task Force Member
The Haverford School for Boys, Haverford, PA
Panelists Remarks
Martha Bryans - Head of School, Friends School, Haverford, PA
Dr. Bryans earned an Ed.D from Penn's Graduate School of Education in 2000. She used examples from her own co-ed, elementary, day school to illustrate three core ways in which private schools differ from their public counterparts.
She explained the mission-driven nature of independent schools and their ability to affiliate with a particular religion or historical tradition. She advised students looking for positions in private schools to find out how an individual school’s stated mission comes through in its actual program. She said that even though the missions put forth by many schools may sound alike, the “feel” of individual schools is palpably different and before deciding which school would offer the best fit, an incoming teacher must understand the “feel.”
According to Dr. Bryans, accountability is different in independent schools. Because private schools are exempt from state standards, they are rarely test-driven and instead can be driven by individual approaches to education. Teachers are held accountable by the satisfaction of parents, and word of mouth affects enrollment. There are many independent schools to choose from in the Philadelphia area, and parents walk with their feet.
Finally, Dr. Bryans discussed the emphasis on collegiality and collaboration between independent school teachers. They spend a great deal of time meeting to discuss individual students, they look at the whole child, and they really know the students they teach. Teachers share ideas and are extended a great deal of autonomy to use their discretion and creativity to design curricula and schedules. Independent schools put faith in teachers, students, and the learning process.
Jennifer Gordon - Associate Director of College Counseling, The Peddie School, Hightstown, NJ
Ms. Gordon graduated from Penn in 1995 and submatriculated into Penn’s Graduate School of Education where she earned a masters in elementary education the following year. Although she enjoyed her student teaching experience, she did not see herself as a classroom teacher, and instead took a job as a travel agent (to the chagrin of her parents). She had worked in the admissions office as a Penn undergrad, and was approached to work for the Alumni Council on Admissions at Penn. From this position, she moved into College Counseling at Peddie, a boarding high school, with a substantial day-student population.
Ms. Gordon explained that working at a boarding school allows one to have a hand in a number of different things. She serves as a dorm faculty member, a coach, an advisor to eight students on top of her counseling responsibilities. She also teaches a class on Human Sexuality.
Living in a student dorm, she receives tax-free housing and meals from the school. Additional perks of the job include summers off and time and funding to pursue graduate work and research. She emphasizes that working in a boarding school requires dedication to students.
Valerie Laudenbach - Middle School Science Teacher, The Springside School, Chestnut Hill, PA
Embarking upon her fourth year at Springside, Mrs. Laudenbach was certain throughout college that she wanted to be a doctor. She thought she would teach for a year or two before medical school because it sounded like fun. As she spent more time in the classroom and found herself thriving, her plans for medical school were replaced by plans to continue teaching.
She found her positions by using teacher recruiting firms like Carney Sandoe & Associates and Educational Resources Group, and encourages applicants to take advantage of these free resources. Her advice when working with such organizations is to be as flexible as possible on applications. Although she hoped to teach middle school science, she conveyed on her applications an ability to teach science or Spanish at any grade level. She currently has the job she set out to find, but had to accept two years of teaching half science and half Spanish. She is pleased to have been so flexible because she questions whether she would have gotten the position at Springside if middle school science were all she had pursued. She also advises applicants to demonstrate other strengths that show an ability to get involved in non-academic areas of the school. Independent schools are looking for teachers who can coach or lead extracurricular activities.
Mrs. Laudenbach appreciates her summers off, as well as the funding that Springside provides to assist in pursuing graduate work. She also enjoys the sharing of ideas among teachers and the freedom she experiences in developing curriculum to meet her own teaching style and goals. She senses a desire to help new teachers develop their teaching skills.
William Johnston - High School English Teacher, Athletics Coordinator, Curriculum Development Evaluation, Nueva Esperanza Charter School, Philadelphia, PA
The year after graduating from college, Mr. Johnston earned teaching certification and a masters in education at Penn’s Graduate School of Education. He taught part time at Nueva Esperanza to satisfy his student teaching requirement and was hired for a full time position after graduation. The Charter school has been in existence for three years, precisely as long as Mr. Johnston has been teaching there.
Mr. Johnston began by explaining the difference between a Charter school and an independent school. A Charter is like a public school in that it charges no tuition and it may not be selective about students. It is independently run, however, and as a result, is not bound by the same state mandates under which public schools operate. Because it does receive state funding, 75 percent of teachers at Neuva must be certified. Teachers will be hired without certification, but after the first year of teaching will be expected to work toward certification. Funding subsidies are provided by the school.
Charters are created for a specific reason, and Nueva Esperanza focuses on literacy and parent involvement. Although Charters are no selective, parents must sign contracts that pledge involvement with the school and agree to abide by a number of stringent rules specific to Nueva. A student who misses seven days in a term automatically fails all his or her classes that term; a student who is late 20 days during the year is expelled. Nueva’s attendance rate is approximately 90 percent, whereas most schools in the same area experience attendance rates close to 60 percent.
Mr. Johnston discussed the liberty he is extended in his classroom. He feels empowered to implement his own ideas and finds himself with more responsibility at the school than he expected to have after many years of teaching. Although certified as an English teacher, he is teaching a government class this year and finds that situation to be representative of the flexibility at Nueva. As Athletic Coordinator, he helped to create an athletic conference among 11 charter schools in Philadelphia and he has visited all of the schools in the conference to observe their approaches to athletics. He also initiated a project with professors at Temple University. His students are working with the professors on research projects about their neighborhoods. Another research project Mr. Johnston’s students are undertaking this year is a study examining why parents are or are not involved in their children’s education.
Bob Thomas - Associate Director of Admissions, Coach, Coordinator of Sports Information, Diversity Task Force Member, The Haverford School for Boys, Haverford, PA
A significant portion of Mr. Thomas' career was spent working in Catholic schools. He likes independent schools because they offer a tremendous ability to be creative. He enjoys the small class size and the emphasis on working in partnership with parents. He sees part of his role as educating the whole family and appreciates the carryover at home that he often finds. He discussed grade reports at independent schools as examples of the personal touch that teachers bring to their work. Grade reports offer narrative assessments of children rather than simply number or letter grades which are faster to produce, yet say much less about a child.
He advises those who aspire to private school positions to "be prepared to wear all types of hats." He finds that he always has opportunities to create, expand, and take risks in his work. He explained that independent schools all have different personalities, philosophies, and approaches to education and that applicants should investigate these to see where they fit in.
Questions and Answers
Would you each speak about class size and parental involvement at independent schools?
William: Class size is written into our charter; no classes may be larger than 25 students, but it’s rare to see classes over 20. We have 375 students, and a staff of 36, so there’s a low student to faculty ration. I have 12 advisees. Every time a student is late, a parent must come with them to their classes the next day. I’ve had days with 6 parents in my classroom; 2 of those were for punitive reasons, but the other 4 were there because they wanted to see what was going on. Also, a lot of the staff comes from the neighborhood, so it’s a good way to bridge school and home.
Martha: We have a 7:1 student:faculty ratio with 15-16 being the average class size.
Parents are helpfully and unhelpfully involved. Because they’re paying so much, they sometimes have a sense of entitlement, a sense that their problems need to be fixed immediately and that someone else is going to fix them.
Valerie: We have 550 students at the school with 45-50 students in each grade level with about 15-18 in each class. I have two classes this year with only 14 students. Parent involvement is usually above and beyond. They know what’s going on in the school and for most parents, the level of involvement is positive. We have parent conferences twice each year.
Bill: We have 936 boys with 15-18 in each class. Parents are involved positively in some ways and negatively in others, but for the most part they appreciate you as a professional. They have called me at home on occasion.
Jennifer: We have 500 students with about 12 per class. Upper level classes can be much smaller with French 5 only having 3 students. We had a large AP Statistics class on purpose to expose students to lecture-style course in preparation for college. Parents are involved at a variety of levels. We have a large first generation college population, and many parents are hands-off.
Would you tell me more about living on campus at a boarding school?
Jennifer: Not all faculty live on campus. To get tax-free living, you are expected to take on other duties aside from your primary responsibilities during the day.
Are you at a disadvantage if you have a graduate degree in a subject area, but not in education?
Jennifer: We have 2 teachers with Ph.D.s who were highly coveted during the hiring process.
Martha: We’re looking for experience rather than an education degree. We have lead teachers and assistant teachers, and it’s rare to hire lead teachers without experience. We usually bring those people in as assistant teachers.
Bill: We hired 2 or 3 people right out of college and they thrived. We have one year contracts and periodic evaluation and review.
Jennifer: When you’re choosing a school, make sure you’ll be mentored and have a support system. It’s important to have people who will show you how to teach and how to fit into the culture of the school
William: We have a very young staff. I’m 2.5 years out of graduate school and I’m a lead teacher and a mentor to new staff. We use peer evaluation.
What are some of the best ways to assess the environment of a particular school before deciding whether it is somewhere you would be comfortable working?
Jennifer: The process reminded me of looking at colleges. When you write the cover letter for a particular school and it comes out naturally, that’s a good sign that you’ve found somewhere you’ll be happy. Also fill out applications through Carney Sandoe and ERG sincerely and you’re apt for a more appropriate fit. Take tours with students and ask to meet with first year faculty members.
Bill: The interview is usually all day at a private school and you meet a lot of people. Ask if you can come back a second day to walk through the halls and observe people interacting.
William: Ask to see a class in action.
Martha: It’s a benefit to ask yourself during the interview and introduction to the school.
Valerie: Visit classes and observe the kinds of students at the school.
Is it necessary to get a masters degree to get hired for an independent school position?
Jennifer: It’s not necessary, but 90-95 % of my faculty have or are working on them.
Valerie: It’s not necessary to get hired, but it’s great to teach and take classes simultaneously, drawing on your classroom experiences in your graduate classes.
Are independent schools willing to sponsor Visas for non-US citizens?
Valerie: We had a Spanish teacher from Spain, and the school worked with her on a Visa.
William: We would go to lengths for good teachers.
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