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Exercise
Can Help Control Stress
How
it works
People
who exercise regularly will tell you they feel better. Some will
say it's because chemicals called neurotransmitters, produced in
the brain, are stimulated during exercise. Since it's believed that
neurotransmitters mediate our moods and emotions, they can make
us feel better and less stressed.
While
there's no scientific evidence to conclusively support the neurotransmitter
theory, there is plenty to show that exercise
provides stress-relieving benefits.
Four ways exercise controls stress Exercise
can help you feel less anxious. Exercise is being prescribed
in clinical settings to help treat nervous tension. Following a
session of exercise, clinicians have measured a decrease in electrical
activity of tensed muscles. People have been less jittery and hyperactive
after an exercise session.
Exercise can relax you. One exercise
session generates 90 to 120 minutes of relaxation response. Some
people call this post-exercise euphoria or endorphin response. We
now know that many neurotransmitters, not just endorphins, are involved.
The important thing though is not what they're called, but what
they do: They improve your mood and leave you relaxed.
Exercise can make you feel better about
yourself.
Think about those times when you've been physically active. Haven't
you felt better about yourself? That feeling of self-worth contributes
to stress relief.
Exercise can make you eat better.
People who exercise regularly tend to eat more nutritious food.
And it's no secret that good nutrition helps your body manage stress
better.
It's time to get started
Now that you know exercise can make a big difference in controlling
stress, make some time for regular physical activity. We'll help
you get started by listing three activities you can choose from:
- Aerobic
activity. All it takes is 20 minutes' worth, six to seven days
a week. Twenty minutes won't carve a big chunk out of your day,
but it will improve your ability to control stress significantly.
- Yoga.
In yoga or yoga-type activities, your mind relaxes progressively
as your body increases its amount of muscular work. Recent studies
have shown that when large muscle groups repeatedly contract and
relax, the brain receives a signal to release specific neurotransmitters,
which in turn make you feel relaxed and more alert.
-
Recreational sports. Play tennis, racquetball, volleyball or squash.
These games require the kind of vigorous activity that rids your
body of stress-causing adrenaline and other hormones.
Not just any exercise will do
Don't try exercising in your office. Outdoors or away from the office
is the best place to find a stress-free environment. Even a corporate
fitness center can have too many work-related thoughts for some
people.
Stay away from overcrowded classes.
If you work surrounded by people, a big exercise class may be counterproductive.
Solo exercise may be more relaxing for you. If, however, you work
alone, you may enjoy the social benefit of exercising in a group.
A lot depends on your personality and what causes stress for you.
Don't skip a chance to exercise.
Take a break every 90 minutes and you'll be doing yourself a favor.
Ninety-minute intervals are a natural work-break period. And four
10-minute exercise breaks at this time will burn about as many calories
as a solid 40-minute session. Work-break exercises can be as simple
as walking or climbing stairs, stretching or doing calisthenics.
Controlling stress comes down to making the time
to exercise. You're worth it!
Fit
Facts are reprinted from ACE
FitnessMatters(r) magazine
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